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Causes And Effects of Lead in Water

Causes And Effects of Lead in Water

Any contamination of a water source is a serious health threat, with lead exposure in tap water being one of the most concerning contaminants. Fortunately, the use of lead pipes, fixtures, and soldering materials was put to a cease in 1986, but there are existing service lines and plumbing fixtures in older homes that contain lead.

Why Was Lead Used?

Lead is easy to work with and is a durable metal making it a popular material for a range of plumbing uses. It was used in almost every major US city in 1900 for plumbing and service lines. By the 1930s copper became more common as the preferred piping material but it took another 50 years for lead to be banned in 1986.

It’s widely known that lead is harmful and has resulted in health crises making national headlines. The 2016 Flint, Michigan water crisis made headlines around the world as it was revealed that blood-lead levels in children (in areas where lead in water had increased) had nearly doubled since the city started pumping in drinking water from a new source without properly testing or treating it. The inadequate treatment and testing of the water resulted in a series of major water quality and health issues for Flint residents.

How Does Lead Get Into Water?

A common way lead enters water supplies is through existing lead plumbing materials, including faucets, fixtures, and solder. In some cities, older pipes still exist that have never been replaced.

Common sources of lead in plumbing include:
  • Service lines that contain lead. The service lines are the pipes that connect homes to the water main in the street.
  • Solder joints that contain lead. Solder is a metal alloy that securely connects pipes in household plumbing.
  • Faucets and valves containing lead. As recently as 2014 regulations allowed manufacturers to use significant amounts of lead in the construction of faucets, valves, and other plumbing fixtures.

Corrosion of Lead Plumbing

Corrosion of the lead plumbing components is a chemical reaction that occurs between water and the lead fixtures. As the pipes corrode, small pieces flake off and contaminate the water source. Water that has high acidity and certain minerals can increase the likelihood of corrosion.

Other factors that can exacerbate lead contamination include water temperature, age and wear of the plumbing fixtures, and the length of time water sits stagnant in the pipes.

How Lead Exposure Affects Health

Lead is a naturally occurring metal that has been found to cause permanent, disabling health effects when it enters the body. Exposure can happen from eating lead chips, ingesting contaminated food or water, or breathing in lead dust.

Lead exposure can be serious and life-threatening to anyone. Adults with lead poisoning can experience high blood pressure, joint and muscle pain, difficulty with memory or concentration, and harm to reproductive health. When children are exposed, symptoms can include irritability, weight loss, abdominal pain, fatigue, vomiting, and seizures.

It doesn’t take high levels of exposure to cause serious health concerns. Low exposure to lead can cause brain development issues over time. High levels can cause nervous system and kidney damage in adults and children.

Trusted and Accurate Environmental Testing

Our state-of-the-art labs ensure accurate tests are conducted expeditiously. For quick shipment of materials and reliable results, contact SanAir Technologies Laboratory at 1-888-895-1177 or fill out our online customer order form. Our experts have two decades of experience and will be happy to walk you through the process.

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Does Your Building Need LEED Air Quality Testing?

Does Your Building Need LEED Air Quality Testing?

The effects of indoor air quality and the importance of LEED air quality testing have emerged as crucial players in ensuring healthier living and working spaces. LEED testing is also an important element of responsible business practices since buildings have a direct impact on the environment. During construction, occupancy, and renovation, buildings use energy, water, and materials, and all of the waste products can impact the indoor environment.

LEED-certified buildings are a crucial part of addressing climate change and meeting environmental goals, enhancing resilience, and supporting more equitable communities. LEED is a holistic system that doesn’t just focus on a singular building element, such as energy, water, or health. Instead, it looks at the entire picture, factoring in all critical elements that work together to be as sustainable as possible.

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) has emerged as a key component in an era where environmental consciousness takes center stage. It is a globally recognized symbol representing sustainable, forward-thinking building practices.

Personal and environmental effects of air quality

Air quality in buildings can be negatively affected by factors such as poor ventilation, aging building materials, renovation projects, and improper maintenance of systems. When poor indoor air quality is present, it can lead to a slew of health issues, from respiratory problems to fatigue and decreased productivity.

LEED air quality testing is essential for healthier air and establishes better indoor air quality through the use of environmentally friendly materials and efficient ventilation systems. This protects the health of occupants and enhances the overall comfort and productivity of the space.

Businesses and organizations increasingly recognize the long-term benefits of investing in LEED certification including the well-being of all occupants. There are various versions of LEED testing, the most recent addition being LEED v4.

The new requirements are conducted after construction and before occupancy, with the ventilation conditions expected during occupancy. The testing is conducted using baseline IAQ protocols consistent with established methods that we have available on our website.

Industries that will benefit from LEED

Any organization or building owner that wants to ensure sustainable, environmentally responsible conditions would be an ideal candidate for indoor air quality testing and certification. LEED-certified buildings are designed and constructed with a focus on energy savings, water efficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and ultimately, improved indoor air quality.

LEED IAQ testing gives building owners proven baseline data for pre-occupancy conditions that can be used to take steps to measure and enhance indoor air quality. This identifies potential contaminants such as particulates and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and allows for proper precautions and action to be taken to mitigate any risks.

The industry benefits of LEED certification cannot be overstated. They include being amongst the leaders in innovation and responsible practices and increased value of property along with decreased operating costs. When considering risk mitigation, IAQ documentation, and environmental factors, these advantages benefit virtually any building pursuing LEED testing.

Our cost-effective sustainable air quality testing program

When should you assess air quality, after the construction process or during occupancy? The answer is best left to the professionals. SanAir Laboratories Technologies, Inc. is dedicated to an accurate, dependable process with fast results. Call us at 1-888-895-1177 or contact us online to speak to an expert about your environmental testing needs. Qualified customers can receive expedited materials with free shipping.

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Is Asbestos Still Used in the United States?

Is Asbestos Still Used in the United States?

Asbestos was once hailed for its fireproofing and insulating properties until it emerged that it poses significant health risks. Its fibers, when disturbed and inhaled, can lead to severe respiratory issues, including lung cancer and mesothelioma. Despite regulations and awareness, asbestos remains a concern in the United States as it’s still found in older homes and buildings, and used in certain industries like manufacturing.

While the use of asbestos has significantly declined in the US since its peak in the 1970s, the mineral is still used today. It lingers in older buildings, infrastructure, and various products manufactured before its regulations. Renovation or demolition of these structures can release asbestos fibers into the air, posing a risk to workers and inhabitants.

How common is asbestos today?

Asbestos, a group of naturally occurring minerals, was widely utilized in the mid-20th century in various building materials due to its fire-resistant and insulating ability. When it was discovered that prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to severe health issues such as mesothelioma, regulatory action was taken. Since the early 1970s, asbestos use has declined and mining for it has ceased in the United States as of 2002.

The presence of asbestos in older buildings built before the material was banned poses an ongoing challenge. Often, these structures contain asbestos in insulation, ceiling tiles, flooring, and other building materials, presenting a danger to those within the premises.

Asbestos is no longer produced in significant quantities in the US. However, certain products that are imported might still contain traces of asbestos, such as brake pads, gaskets, roofing materials, cement pipes, and insulation.

Take action to lessen the risk of exposure to asbestos

This is why testing is critical along with knowing the areas or products it can be found in, and what to do if exposed. Mitigating the risks associated with asbestos involves various strategies. Regular inspections and assessments to identify asbestos are crucial. Encapsulation and proper maintenance of asbestos-containing materials, when removal is not feasible, can prevent the release of harmful fibers.

The ultimate goal is the complete eradication of asbestos from structures to safeguard the health of present and future generations. This requires ongoing advocacy for stricter regulations and comprehensive, transparent communication regarding the presence and management of asbestos.

Concerns involving asbestos

The battle against asbestos-related health risks continues. Advocacy groups push for stricter regulations and complete bans on asbestos, while scientists and medical professionals work on improved detection methods and treatments for asbestos-related diseases.

Though the use of asbestos has greatly reduced in the US, its presence in older buildings and certain products persists as a concern. The potential health risks associated with exposure to asbestos fibers remain a valid worry, highlighting the necessity for continued vigilance, stringent regulations, and heightened awareness to protect individuals from its detrimental effects.

Asbestos might not be at the forefront of discussions as it once was, but it still demands ongoing attention and proactive measures to ensure a safer environment for all.

Accredited Laboratory Testing

If you require testing and have any questions about the process, we are here to help. Our professional staff will ensure you receive the customer care you and your family deserve as well as reliable test results. Call us at 1-888-895-1177 to speak to an expert about your air quality testing needs or visit us online.

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When To Check Air Quality In a Home or Business

When To Check Air Quality In a Home or Business

Good air quality is important for everyone, but testing is especially vital for at-risk industries such as hospitals, manufacturing plants, nursing homes, and businesses where sensitive individuals live or work. We realize the importance of expedited results for businesses. Our standard analytical turnaround time is 5 business days. Additionally, we offer rush turnaround times as soon as the same day. We ensure accurate, professional results from our state-of-the-art lab.

Checking air quality in your home or business is not just a one-time task; it’s an ongoing commitment to the health and well-being of everyone in that space. By staying vigilant during specific events you can breathe easy knowing that you are actively contributing to a healthier indoor environment.

These specific events are our top picks for homeowners and businesses wondering when to incorporate professional air quality testing.

1. New Home or Renovation Projects

When moving into a new home or undertaking renovation projects, checking air quality is essential. VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are an umbrella term for over 10,000 chemical compounds that may be found in your indoor air. They can be emitted from building materials and even personal care products often emit VOCs.

These VOCs can linger unknowingly in the air and cause respiratory issues. Ensuring good air quality at the start sets the foundation for a healthy living space going forward.

2. After Remodeling or Repairs

Even minor remodeling activities can impact air quality. Dust, debris, and the release of potentially harmful substances from building materials during construction work and repairs can affect indoor air. After completing these projects, our experts advise checking the air quality to make sure it’s at a safe level and ensure that no pollutants have been stirred up throughout the process.

3. Seasonal Changes

Different seasons bring unique challenges to indoor air quality. In winter, homes are sealed tight to conserve heat, potentially trapping indoor pollutants. In contrast, spring and summer may bring pollen and outdoor allergens inside. Checking air quality with each change of season helps you address specific challenges and maintain a healthy indoor environment.

4. Allergy or Respiratory Symptoms

If any occupants or employees experience unexplained allergies or respiratory symptoms, it can indicate poor indoor air quality. Common respiratory symptoms resulting from indoor air pollutants include coughing, sneezing, congestion, or more severe issues like asthma attacks. Regular air quality checks can help identify the source of the problem and guide effective solutions for homes and businesses.

5. Presence of Unpleasant Odors

Unpleasant odors often indicate the presence of pollutants or contaminants in the air. While some odors might be harmless, others could indicate mold, mildew, or chemical pollutants. Investigating and addressing the source of odors promptly can prevent long-term air quality issues. It’s important to note that odorless air pollutants can go unnoticed and are only discovered upon testing.

6. Before Purchasing or Renting a Property

Before committing to a new home or business space, it’s wise to check the air quality. This is particularly important in older buildings that may have hidden issues like mold or asbestos. A thorough air quality assessment can help you make an informed decision about the safety of the space.

7. Regular Maintenance

Prevention is key when it comes to maintaining good air quality. Implementing a routine air quality check as part of your regular maintenance schedule can help you catch and address issues early. This proactive approach ensures a consistent and healthy indoor environment.

Trusted Air Quality Testing with SanAir Technologies Laboratory

Testing air quality and identifying air pollutants is important in your home or business. Our expert staff ensures reliable and fast results. Call us at 1-888-895-1177 to speak to an expert about your air quality testing needs or visit us online.

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Common Air Pollutants and Where They Are Found

Common Air Pollutants and Where They Are Found

Air pollutants are defined as natural or artificial substances introduced into the environment and thus affecting the air quality. These pollutants create possible health risks for those who breathe the air.

There are some substances that more commonly pollute the indoor and outdoor air we breathe and some of those are more harmful than others.

Carbon monoxide is found in the air and can be fatal

Carbon monoxide is a result of the “incomplete burning” of material and fuel such as wood and gas. Incomplete burning simply means there isn’t sufficient oxygen for a complete burn. Carbon monoxide can be found wherever this occurs.

This air pollutant poses a potentially fatal risk. If there is exposure it can be life-threatening in very little time. When running any type of generator or other motor, be sure it’s a well-ventilated area and not indoors.

Particulate matter can result in respiratory problems

Particulate matter, also called particulate pollution, is a mixture of solid and liquid droplets either emitted directly or formed. These particles can sometimes appear in the form of dust, other times they can be so small that they are only visible with a microscope.

Construction and smoke can be contributing factors. The haze that appears outdoors when there is heavy smoke such as that from wildfires, is due to fine particles in the air. Some haze-causing particles are emitted into the air directly from soot. Lungs can be negatively affected by this particulate matter.

The EPA measures particulate matter and will issue air quality alerts if there’s a risk. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can negatively affect your lungs and some may even get into your bloodstream. When particles are less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter they pose an even greater risk.

Asbestos is found in homes and buildings

This air pollutant is a little different than others as it typically gets into the air only when there is a disturbance. Asbestos can be found in a variety of building materials used for insulation and as a fire retardant. It is more commonly found in older buildings and homes and has since been put under strict regulations and partial bans for future use.

When materials are moved around and disturbed during work, such as demolition and construction in homes where asbestos was used, it creates a risk as this harmful pollutant becomes airborne. It can result in severe lung diseases such as mesothelioma.

Radon is everywhere in the soil

Radon is found naturally in the environment and is a result of the natural breakdown of uranium. Since uranium is found in rocks and soil as well as water it is a common air pollutant. Radon also travels into the air via building materials.

The risk factors for health problems related to radon exposure occur in enclosed spaces especially when levels are elevated. Homes with basements can have more risk of exposure than slab-on-grade foundations.

SanAir Technologies Laboratory The Identification Specialists

Testing air quality and identifying air pollutants is vital. If you require testing and have any questions about the process, we are here to help. Our professional staff will ensure you receive the customer care you and your family deserve as well as reliable test results. Call us at 1-888-895-1177 to speak to an expert about your air quality testing needs or visit us online.

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